Ngwa nke mgbanaka mmiri mgbanaka agụụ mgbapụta

1. Ụdị na njirimara ndị bụ isi.

Enwere ike kewaa nfuli mgbanaka mmiri n'ime ụdị ndị a dịka usoro dị iche iche si dị.

■ Igwe nfuli mgbanaka mmiri na-eme otu ogbo: otu-ogbo pụtara na e nwere naanị otu impeller, na otu ime ihe pụtara na impeller na-agbagharị otu ugboro kwa izu, na-amịpụta na iyuzucha na-eme otu ugboro n'otu n'otu.Oghere kachasị nke mgbapụta a dị elu, mana ịgbapụta ọsọ na arụmọrụ dị ala.

∆Mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri na-eme otu ogbo abụọ: otu-ogbo pụtara naanị otu impeller, ime ihe abụọ pụtara na kwa izu, onye na-eme ihe na-atụgharị, imi na iyuzucha na-eme ugboro abụọ.N'otu ọnọdụ ịgba ọsọ na-agbapụta, mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri na-eme okpukpu abụọ karịa otu mgbanaka mmiri na-eme ihe na-ebelata oke na ibu.Ka a na-ekesa ụlọ ọrụ n'ụzọ symmetrically n'akụkụ abụọ nke oghere mgbapụta ahụ, a na-emeziwanye ibu na-arụ ọrụ na rotor.Ịgba ọsọ nke ụdị mgbapụta a dị elu na arụmọrụ dị elu, mana njedebe kachasị dị ala.

■ Mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri nke okpukpu abụọ: Ọtụtụ nfuli mgbanaka mmiri nke okpukpu abụọ bụ nfuli na-eme otu ihe n'usoro.N'ezie, ọ bụ abụọ otu-ogbo otu-eme ihe mgbanaka mmiri mgbapụta impellers na-ekere òkè a nkịtị njikọ mandrel.Isi ihe ya bụ na ọ ka nwere nnukwu ịgbapụta ọsọ na ọkwa dị elu yana ọnọdụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike.

■ Mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri nke ikuku: Mgbanaka mgbanaka ikuku nke ikuku bụ n'ezie nhazi nke ikuku ikuku na usoro nke nwere mgbanaka mmiri.A na-ejikọta mgbapụta mgbanaka mmiri n'usoro na mgbapụta ikuku dị n'ihu n'ihu mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri iji mee ka ohere kachasị dị elu na ịgbatị ogologo ojiji nke mgbapụta ahụ.

Mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri nwere uru ndị a ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị mgbapụta mgbapụta ndị ọzọ.

▪ Ọdịdị dị mfe, chọrọ nrụpụta dị ala, dị mfe ịhazi.Ịrụ ọrụ dị mfe na mmezi dị mfe.

▪ Usoro kọmpat, mgbapụta ahụ na-ejikọkarị ya na moto ma nwee nnukwu rpm.N'iji usoro nhazi dị ntakịrị, enwere ike nweta oke ikpochapụ.

▪ Enweghị ihe mgbagha ígwè na oghere mgbapụta, ọ dịghị mmanu nke mgbapụta ahụ achọrọ.Akara akara n'etiti akụkụ ntụgharị na nke edoziri nwere ike ime ozugbo site na akara mmiri.

▪Mgbanwe okpomọkụ nke gas a na-agbanye n'ime ụlọ mgbapụta dị nnọọ ntakịrị ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ iwere ya dị ka mkpakọ nke isothermal, ya mere enwere ike ịpụpụ gas na-ere ọkụ na ihe mgbawa.

▪Enweghị valvụ iyuzucha na ebe esemokwu na-enyere mgbapụta ahụ aka iwepu ikuku uzuzu uzuzu, gas condensable na ngwakọta mmiri gas.

2 Ọdịmma nke mgbapụta mgbanaka mmiri.

▪ Ọrụ dị ala, n'ozuzu gburugburu 30%, ka mma ruo 50%.

▪ Ọkwa oghere dị ala.Nke a abụghị naanị n'ihi oke nhazi, mana nke kachasị mkpa, site na nrụgide ikuku saturation mmiri na-arụ ọrụ.

N'ozuzu, a na-eji nfuli mgbanaka mmiri eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihi uru ha pụtara ìhè dị ka mkpakọ isothermal na iji mmiri dị ka mmiri na-ekpuchi mmiri, ohere nke ịwụpụ gas na-ere ọkụ, ihe mgbawa na nke na-emebi emebi, yana ohere nke ịpụpụ gas nwere uzuzu na mmiri. mmiri mmiri.

3 Ngwa nke nfuli mgbanaka mmiri

Ngwa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ike: mkpochapụ condenser, mmịpụta agụụ, ikuku gas desulphurisation, ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe, ikuku ikuku turbine, iyuzucha ikuku, mwepu nke gas geothermal.

Ngwa dị na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical: mgbake gas, mgbake gas, mgbake gas, mgbake mmanụ emelitere, nchịkọta gas, nkwụsi ike mmanụ, mkpochapụ mmanụ mmanụ, mkpakọ iyuzucha, mgbake uzuoku / nkwalite gas, nzacha / iwepụ wax, mgbake gas ọdụ, polyester mmepụta, PVC mmepụta, nkwakọ, na-ekesa gas mkpakọ, mgbanwe nrụgide adsorption (PSA), mmepụta, mkpakọ nke flammable na ihe mgbawa gas dị ka acetylene na hydrogen, crude mmanụ Vacuum usoro n'elu ụlọ elu na mbelata nrụgide distillation, agụụ crystallisation na ihicha. , agụụ filtration, agụụ na-ebufe ihe dị iche iche.

Ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe: ihicha (trays, rotary, tumbling, conical and freeze dryers), mmeputakwa / reactor ihicha, distillation, degassing, crystallisation / vaporisation, refilling na / ma ọ bụ ihe nnyefe.

Ngwa dị na pulp na mmepụta akwụkwọ: evaporation mmanya ojii, ihe nzacha pulp, ihe nzacha lime na ihe nzacha, ihe nzacha sedimenti, ihe nzacha mmiri, akụrụngwa na sistemụ mmiri na-acha ọcha, igwe ntụ oyi igbe compressors, igbe mmiri, akwa akwa, mpịakọta na-ebufe na mbufe. mpịakọta, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, igbe mmiri mmiri ajị anụ, igbe mgbochi ihe.

Ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ plastik: extruder de-aeration, tebụl nha (profiling), EPS foaming, ihicha, pneumatic ebu nkeji, vinyl chloride gas mmịpụta na mkpakọ.

Ngwa dị na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa: nkwụsị nke uzuoku, ngwa iku ume, matraasi ikuku, uwe nchebe, ngwa eze, Central vacuum system.

Ngwa dị na ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi: ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri, mkpakọ biogas, ndochi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, nchacha mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ / arụ ọrụ sludge tank oxidation, azụ mmiri ventilashion, n'iyi gas mgbake (biogas), biogas mgbake (biogas), igwe na-agwọ ọrịa.

Ngwa dị na ụlọ ọrụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ: igwe na-ehicha salmon, mmiri ịnweta mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, mmanụ salad na abụba deodorisation, tii na sterilization ose, soseji na ham mmepụta, wetting nke ngwaahịa ụtaba, agụụ evaporators.

Ngwa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa: na-ebunye akpa iji jupụta ngwongwo, na-ebubata akpa ndị mepere emepe site n'iwepụ, na-ebufe ngwongwo na ngwaahịa, na-ejikọta akara na ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa na gluu, na-ebuli igbe kaadiboodu site na ndị na-eme ihe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbakọta ha, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na ikuku ventilated. nkwakọ ngwaahịa (MAP), PET akpa mmepụta, ihicha nke plastic pellets, ibuga nke plastic pellets, de-aeration nke extruders, jet ịkpụzi De-gassing na ọgwụgwọ nke injection kpụrụ akụkụ, ihicha nke injection kpụrụ akụkụ, igbu ịkpụzi karama, plasma ọgwụgwọ ịtọ ihe mgbochi, mbufe pneumatic nke karama, ndochi na ndochi, akara, nkwakọ na ịkpụzi, imegharị ihe.

Ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi osisi: njide na njide, ihicha osisi, nchekwa osisi, impregnation nke ndekọ.

Ngwa dị na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri: iyuzucha condenser, mgbapụta ikuku etiti, mmiri mmiri ikuku ikuku compressors, iyuzucha ọkpọkọ turbine.

Ngwa na njikwa ihe owuwu: ala ihicha, nchebe corrosion nke ahịrị mmiri, sistemụ nhicha oghere etiti.

Ngwa dị na ụlọ ọrụ metallurgical: ígwè de-aeration.

Ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ shuga: nkwadebe nke CO2, nzacha nke unyi, ngwa na evaporators na iko suction na-ekpo ọkụ.

Isi ihe 4 maka nhọrọ

I. Mkpebi nke ụdị mgbanaka mmiri mgbanaka agụụ mgbapụta

A na-ekpebi ụdị mgbanaka mgbanaka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ site na igwe na-agbapụta mmiri, oke gas achọrọ, ogo oghere ma ọ bụ nrụgide iyuzucha.

II.Nke abụọ, mgbanaka mgbanaka mgbapụta mmiri kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na isi abụọ mgbe arụ ọrụ nkịtị gasịrị.

1, Dị ka o kwere mee, agụụ larịị nke họrọ agụụ mgbapụta a chọrọ na-n'ime elu arụmọrụ mpaghara, ya bụ, na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara nke dị oké egwu chọrọ agụụ larịị ma ọ bụ oké egwu chọrọ iyuzucha mgbali, nke mere na iji hụ na mgbapụta mgbapụta ahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma dịka ọnọdụ achọrọ na ihe achọrọ.Ekwesịrị ịzere ọrụ dị nso n'ogo oghere kacha elu ma ọ bụ oke nrụgide ikuku nke mgbapụta agụụ.

Ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara a abụghị naanị na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, kamakwa ọ na-esighi ike ma na-enwekarị ịma jijiji na mkpọtụ.Maka nfuli oghere na ọkwa dị elu, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mpaghara a, cavitation na-emekarị, nke na-apụta ìhè site na mkpọtụ na ịma jijiji n'ime mgbapụta mgbapụta.Nnukwu cavitation nwere ike iduga imebi ahụ mgbapụta ahụ, impeller na ihe ndị ọzọ, nke mere na mgbapụta mgbapụta adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Enwere ike ịhụ na mgbe ikuku ma ọ bụ ikuku gas chọrọ site na mgbapụta mgbapụta adịghị elu, enwere ike ibute ụzọ mgbapụta otu nkeji.Ọ bụrụ na ihe achọrọ nke ogo oghere ma ọ bụ nrụgide gas dị elu, mgbapụta otu-ogbo mgbe mgbe enweghị ike izute ya, ma ọ bụ, ihe achọrọ nke mgbapụta ka nwere nnukwu gas dị ukwuu n'ihe banyere ogo ikuku dị elu, ya bụ, ihe achọrọ nke ntụgharị arụmọrụ. dị larịị na ogo oghere dị elu, enwere ike ịhọrọ mgbapụta okpukpu abụọ.Ọ bụrụ na agụụ chọrọ karịrị -710mmHg, Mgbọrọgwụ mmiri mgbanaka agụụ unit nwere ike iji dị ka agụụ mgbapụta ngwaọrụ.

2, ziri ezi họrọ agụụ mgbapụta dị ka achọrọ mgbapụta ikike nke usoro

Ọ bụrụ na ahọpụtara ụdị mgbapụta mgbapụta ma ọ bụ oghere oghere, a ga-ahọrọ ụdị ziri ezi dịka ikike mgbapụta achọrọ nke usoro ahụ.

Njirimara nke ụdị dị iche iche nke mgbanaka mgbanaka mgbapụta mmiri bụ ndị a.