Kodi mawu akuti vacuum pampu ndi ati?

Terminology yaukadaulo yamapampu a vacuum

Kuphatikiza pa zikhalidwe zazikulu za pampu ya vacuum, kupanikizika komaliza, kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa kupopera, palinso mawu ena a mayina ofotokozera ntchito yoyenera ndi magawo a mpope.

1. Kupanikizika koyambira.Kuthamanga komwe pampu imayambira popanda kuwonongeka ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yopopa.
2. Pre-siteji kuthamanga.Kuthamanga kwa pampu ya vacuum yokhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa pansi pa 101325 Pa.
3. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa pre-siteji.Kupanikizika pamwamba pomwe pampu imatha kuwonongeka.
4. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ntchito.Kuthamanga kolowera komwe kumayenderana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri.Pakukakamiza uku, pampu imatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza popanda kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.
5. Compression ratio.Chiyerekezo cha mphamvu ya potulutsa potulutsa ndi mphamvu yolowera pa gasi wopatsidwa.
6. Coefficient ya Hoch.Chiyerekezo cha mlingo weniweni wa kupopa pa tchanelo chopopapopopokera kwa mpope ku mlingo wongopopa wowerengeredwa pamalowo molingana ndi kutuluka kwa m'mimba kwa maselo.
7. Kupopera kokwanira.Chiyerekezo cha mlingo weniweni wa kupopa kwa mpope ku mlingo wongopopa wowerengeka wowerengedwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwa ma cell polowera polowera.
8. Reflux mlingo.Pamene mpope ikugwira ntchito pansi pazimene zatchulidwa, njira yopopera imatsutsana ndi yomwe imalowetsa pampu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi a pampu pamtundu uliwonse ndi nthawi ya unit.
9. Mpweya wamadzi wololeka (gawo: kg/h) Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa madzi womwe ungathe kutulutsidwa ndi mpope wa tauni ya gasi ukugwira ntchito mosalekeza pansi pa nyengo ya chilengedwe.
10. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa mpweya wamadzi.Kuthamanga kolowera kwambiri kwa nthunzi wamadzi komwe kumatha kutulutsidwa ndi mpope wa ballast wa gasi mukugwira ntchito mosalekeza pansi pazikhalidwe zozungulira.

Mapulogalamu a vacuum pumps

Kutengera ndi magwiridwe antchito a pampu ya vacuum, imatha kugwira ntchito zina zotsatirazi pamakina a vacuum pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

1. Pampu yayikulu.Mu vacuum system, pampu ya vacuum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mulingo wofunikira wa vacuum.
2. Pampu yovuta.Pampu ya vacuum yomwe imayambira pa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga ndikutsitsa mphamvu ya dongosolo mpaka pamene makina ena opopera amayamba kugwira ntchito.
3. Pampu ya pre-stage yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isungitse kuthamanga kwapampu ina pansi pa mphamvu yake yapamwamba yololedwa.Pampu ya pre-siteji itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati pampu yopopera movutikira.
4. Pampu yosamalira.Mu vacuum system, pamene voliyumu yopopera ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, mpope waukulu usanayambike siteji sungagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera, pachifukwa ichi, vacuum system imakhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono ya mpope wothandizira pre-siteji kuti asunge ntchito yanthawi zonse. pampu yayikulu kapena kusunga mphamvu yotsika yofunikira kuti muchotse chidebecho.
5. Pampu yovuta (yotsika) ya vacuum.Pampu ya vacuum yomwe imayambira ku kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga, imachepetsa kupanikizika kwa chombo ndikugwira ntchito pamtunda wotsika.
6. Pampu ya vacuum yapamwamba.Pampu ya vacuum yomwe imagwira ntchito pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri.
7. Pampu yotsekemera kwambiri.Mapampu a vacuum omwe amagwira ntchito mumtundu wa vacuum wapamwamba kwambiri.
8. Pampu yowonjezera.Kuyika pakati pa pampu ya vacuum yapamwamba ndi pampu yochepetsera yotsekemera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya kupopera kwa makina opopera pakati pa kuthamanga kwapakati kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpope wam'mbuyomo (monga pampu yopangira makina ndi pampu yowonjezera mafuta, ndi zina zotero).