Gushyira mu bikorwa amazi ya pompe vacuum

1. Ubwoko bwibanze nibiranga.

Amapompo y'amazi arashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira ukurikije imiterere itandukanye.

Pompe imwe imwe ikora amazi yimpeta: icyiciro kimwe bivuze ko hariho icyimuka kimwe gusa, kandi gukora kimwe bivuze ko uwimura azunguruka rimwe mubyumweru, kandi guswera no gusohora bikorwa rimwe murimwe.Icyuho cyanyuma cyiyi pompe kiri hejuru, ariko umuvuduko wo kuvoma no gukora biri hasi.

■ Icyiciro kimwe-gikora amazi-pompe yamazi: icyiciro kimwe bisobanura icyimuka kimwe gusa, gukora kabiri bivuze ko buri cyumweru uwimura azunguruka, guswera no gusohora bikorwa kabiri.Muburyo bumwe bwo kuvoma, pompe yamazi ikora inshuro ebyiri kuruta pompe yamazi ikora imwe igabanya cyane ubunini nuburemere.Nka chambre ikora ikwirakwizwa muburyo bwimpande zombi za pompe, umutwaro ukora kuri rotor uratera imbere.Umuvuduko wo kuvoma ubu bwoko bwa pompe ni mwinshi kandi imikorere irarenze, ariko icyuho cyanyuma kiri hasi.

Amapompo y'amazi abiri yo kuvoma: Amapompo menshi yicyiciro cya kabiri ni pompe imwe ikora murukurikirane.Mubusanzwe, ni ibyiciro bibiri byicyiciro kimwe rukora amazi yimpompa yimodoka isangira mandel ihuza.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni uko igifite umuvuduko munini wo kuvoma kurwego rwo hejuru kandi rukora neza.

Pump Impeta y'amazi ya Atmospheric: Pompe y'amazi yo mu kirere mubyukuri ni urutonde rwibisohoka mu kirere hamwe na pompe y'amazi.Pompe y'amazi ihujwe hamwe na pompe yo mu kirere imbere ya pompe y'amazi kugirango hongerwe icyuho cyinshi no kwagura ikoreshwa rya pompe.

Amapompo y'amazi afite ibyiza bikurikira ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa pompe vacuum.

Structure Imiterere yoroshye, ibisabwa bike byo gukora neza, byoroshye gutunganya.Igikorwa cyoroshye no kubungabunga byoroshye.

Structure Imiterere yuzuye, pompe isanzwe ihuzwa na moteri kandi ifite rpm ndende.Hamwe nimiterere ntoya yubatswe, ingano nini yumuriro irashobora kuboneka.

▪ Nta cyuma gifatika kigaragara mu cyuho cya pompe, nta gusiga amavuta bisabwa.Gufunga hagati y'ibice bizunguruka kandi bihamye birashobora gukorwa neza na kashe y'amazi.

ChangeUbushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa gaze ifunitse mucyumba cya pompe ni nto cyane kandi irashobora gufatwa nkigabanuka rya isothermal, bityo imyuka yaka kandi iturika irashobora gusohoka.

AbsenceKutagira valve yuzuye hamwe nubuso bwo guterana bituma pompe ikuramo imyuka ivumbi, imyuka ihumanya hamwe nuruvange rwamazi.

2 Ingaruka za pompe zamazi.

Effective Gukora neza, muri rusange hafi 30%, byiza kugeza 50%.

Level Urwego rwo hasi.Ibi ntibiterwa gusa nuburyo bugarukira, ariko cyane cyane, kubera umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wumwuka wumuyaga.

Muri rusange, pompe zimpeta zamazi zikoreshwa cyane kubera ibyiza byazo nko guhonyora isothermal no gukoresha amazi nkamazi ya kashe, amahirwe yo kuvoma imyuka yaka, iturika kandi ishobora kwangirika, ndetse no gusohora imyuka irimo ivumbi kandi ubuhehere.

3 Gukoresha pompe zamazi

Ibisabwa mu nganda z’amashanyarazi: kwimura condenser, gusohora vacuum, flue gas desulphurisation, gutwara ivu ryoguruka, gutwara turbine kashe ya turbine, umuyaga wa vacuum, gusohora gaze ya geothermal.

Ibisabwa mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: kugarura gaze, kugarura gaze, kongera ingufu za gaze, kongera ingufu za peteroli, gukusanya gaze, guhagarika amavuta ya peteroli, gucana peteroli ya peteroli, guhagarika imyuka, kugarura imyuka / kongera ingufu, kuyungurura / gukuramo ibishashara, kugarura gaze umurizo, polyester umusaruro, umusaruro wa PVC, gupakira, kuzenguruka gazi, guhinduranya ingufu za adsorption (PSA), umusaruro, guhagarika imyuka yaka kandi iturika nka acetylene na hydrogène, amavuta ya peteroli Sisitemu ya Vacuum hejuru yiminara mukugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, kristu ya vacuum no gukama. , kuyungurura vacuum, gutanga vacuum ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Porogaramu mu nganda zikora: gukama (tray, kuzunguruka, gutembagaza, gukonjesha no gukonjesha), kubyara / kubyuma byumye, kubitandukanya, gutesha agaciro, kristallisation / vaporisation, kuzuza no / cyangwa kohereza ibintu.

Gusaba mubikorwa byimpapuro nimpapuro: guhumeka inzoga zumukara, gukaraba neza, gukonjesha lime na filtri, gushungura imyanda, amazi ya vacuum, ibikoresho bibisi hamwe na sisitemu yangiza amazi yera, agasanduku gashinzwe kubika ibintu, agasanduku kanyunyuza imizingo, imizingo yo kohereza no kwimura imizingo, imashini ya vacuum, udusanduku two guswera ubwoya, udusanduku turwanya.

Porogaramu mu nganda za plastiki: extruder de-aeration, imbonerahamwe ingana (profiling), EPS ifuro, yumisha, ibice bitanga pneumatike, gukuramo gaze ya vinyl chloride no kwikuramo.

Porogaramu mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho: guhagarika umwuka, ibikoresho byo guhumeka, matelas yo mu kirere, imyenda ikingira, ibikoresho by'amenyo, sisitemu yo hagati.

Ibisabwa mu nganda z’ibidukikije: gutunganya amazi y’imyanda, kwikuramo biyogazi, kuzuza amazi ya vacuum, gutunganya amazi y’imyanda / okiside ya tanki ya siliveri ikora, guhumeka ibyuzi by’amafi, kugarura imyanda y’imyanda (biyogazi), kugarura biyogazi (biyogazi), imashini zitunganya imyanda.

Ibisabwa mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa: imashini zisukura salmon, amazi yangiza minerval, amavuta ya salade hamwe na deodorisation y’ibinure, icyayi n’ibirungo byangiza, umusaruro wa sosiso na ham, guhanagura ibicuruzwa by’itabi, ibyuka byangiza.

Gusaba mu nganda zipakira: kuzamura imifuka kugirango yuzuze ibicuruzwa, kuzana imifuka ifunguye hakoreshejwe kwimuka, gutwara ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nibicuruzwa, guhuza ibirango n'ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe na kole, guterura amakarito yamakarito ukoresheje manipulatrice ya vacuum no kuyateranya, gupakira vacuum no guhumeka. gupakira (MAP), umusaruro wa kontineri ya PET, kumisha pelleti ya pulasitike, gutanga pelletike ya pulasitike, de-aeration ya extruders, gushushanya indege De-gassing no kuvura ibice byatewe inshinge, kumisha ibice byatewe inshinge, kuvura amacupa, kuvura plasma. gushiraho bariyeri, gutanga pneumatike yo gutanga amacupa, kuzuza no kuzuza, kuranga, gupakira no kubumba, gutunganya.

Gusaba mu nganda zitunganya ibiti: gufata no gufata, gukama ibiti, kubungabunga ibiti, kwinjiza ibiti.

Ibisabwa mu nganda zo mu nyanja: umuyaga wa kondenseri, pompe yo hagati ya vacuum, compressor de marine yo mu nyanja, umuyaga wa turbine.

Ibisabwa mugutunganya ibikoresho: gukama hasi, kurinda ruswa kumirongo yamazi, sisitemu yoza imyanda hagati.

Gusaba mu nganda zibyuma: ibyuma de-aeration.

Gusaba mu nganda zisukari: gutegura CO2, kuyungurura umwanda, gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi hamwe nigikombe cya vacuum.

4 Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo

I. Kumenya ubwoko bwamazi ya pompe vacuum

Ubwoko bwamazi ya pompe vacuum igenwa cyane cyane nuburyo bwapompa, ingano ya gaze isabwa, urugero rwa vacuum cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije.

II. Icya kabiri, pompe y'amazi impumyi ikeneye kwitondera ingingo ebyiri nyuma yo gukora bisanzwe.

1 、 Mugihe gishoboka, urwego rwa vacuum rwa pompe yatoranijwe rusabwa kuba muri zone ikora neza, ni ukuvuga gukorera mukarere k’urwego rukenewe cyane rwa vacuum cyangwa igitutu gikomeye gisabwa kugira ngo habeho ko pompe vacuum ishobora gukora mubisanzwe ukurikije ibisabwa nibisabwa.Gukora hafi yurwego rwinshi rwa vacuum cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi wa pompe ya vacuum ugomba kwirinda.

Gukorera muri kariya gace ntabwo bidakorwa neza cyane, ariko kandi bidahindagurika cyane kandi bikunda guhinda umushyitsi.Kuri pompe ya vacuum ifite urwego rwinshi rwa vacuum, ikorera muri kariya gace, cavitation nayo ibaho, ibyo bikaba bigaragazwa n urusaku no kunyeganyega muri pompe ya vacuum.Cavitation ikabije irashobora kwangiza umubiri wa pompe, impeller nibindi bice, kugirango pompe vacuum idakora neza.

Birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe umuvuduko wa vacuum cyangwa gaze bisabwa na pompe ya vacuum itari hejuru, hashobora guhabwa umwanya wa pompe imwe.Niba icyifuzo cya vacuum cyangwa igitutu cya gaze ari kinini, pompe yicyiciro kimwe ntishobora kubigeraho, cyangwa, ibisabwa bya pompe biracyafite gaze nini mugihe habaye impamyabumenyi ihanitse, ni ukuvuga, ibisabwa byo gukata umurongo ni byiza murwego rwo hejuru rwa vacuum, pompe ibyiciro bibiri irashobora guhitamo.Niba icyifuzo cya vacuum kiri hejuru -710mmHg, Igice cyamazi cyamazi cyamazi gishobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kuvoma vacuum.

2 choose Hitamo neza pompe vacuum ukurikije ubushobozi bukenewe bwo kuvoma sisitemu

Niba ubwoko bwa pompe vacuum cyangwa vacuum bwatoranijwe, hagomba guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ubushobozi bwo kuvoma sisitemu.

Ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi ya pompe vacuum naya akurikira.