Many vacuum process installations are equipped with a Roots pump on top of the pre-stage pump, both to increase the pumping speed and to improve the vacuum. However, the following problems are ofte...
A vacuum pump is a device that generates, improves and maintains a vacuum in an enclosed space by various methods. A vacuum pump can be defined as a device or equipment that uses mechanical, physic...
A vacuum bellow is an axisymmetric tubular shell that whose bus bar is corrugated in shape and which has a certain bendability. Therefore it is also referred to as a flexible or flexural tube. Due ...
1. Raw Material Annealing (Primary Annealing)
Application Stage
Performed after the initial processing of raw materials (e.g., copper rods, plates via rolling, drawing, or casting) and before...
I. Mechanical pumps
The main function of the mechanical pump is to provide the necessary pre-stage vacuum for the start-up of the turbomolecular pump. Commonly used mechanical pumps include mainly ...